Future observations of such distant bodies could help scientists better understand how the solar system evolved. The Orion Nebula is 1,500 light-years from Earth and is located in. Hubble Telescope Discoveries - 2021 Wall Calendars #05 - Hubble Space Telescope Product Description EXPAND YOUR WORLD AND EXPAND YOUR MIND– The Hubble Telescope is considered one of the most important scientific instruments ever created. It's named for its discoverer, French astronomer Edouard Stephan, who first spotted it in 1877. Infrared and X-ray light captured by the telescopes can be seen here. The new image shows a wider view of the pillars, which stretch about 5 light-years high. To commemorate three decades of scientific discoveries, this image is one of the most photogenic examples of the many turbulent stellar nurseries the telescope has observed during its … On April 24, 2020, humanity celebrates the 30th anniversary of NASA's Hubble Space Telescope. Canadian astronauts will start flying to the moon in 2023 with NASA's Artemis missions, Here comes the juice! Before Hubble, it was highly uncertain as to when the universe was born, which could lead to unbearable paradoxes, such as the laughable possibility that stars astronomers detected were older than our universe. ", But when Hubble's mission does come to an end, its optical and ultraviolet capabilities won't be reproduced anytime soon. Gamma ray bursts are the most powerful explosions known in the universe, typically cutting loose more energy in seconds than our sun will release in its entire 10 billion year lifetime. 23rd April, 2020 at 11:31. In Depth: Hubble Space Telescope. Ganymede is the largest moon in our solar system, and it's even bigger than Mercury. A community of massive stars is represented by the yellow at the heart of the image. Outside of our solar system, Hubble has explored our Milky Way galaxy and neighboring galaxies. He concluded that the Universe was expanding, then he derived the Hubble Law, which describes how rapidly it is increasing [].The telescope was launched into Earth’s low orbit in 1990 and continues to operate to this day. Join us in an exploration of one of Hubble's most groundbreaking discoveries … It also has several stars estimated to be at least 50 to 100 times the mass of our Sun, including Eta Carinae, one of the brightest stars known and one of the most massive stars in the Milky Way Galaxy. For now, they have hope that the telescope will continue on for years, and maybe even decades, to come. The James Webb Space Telescope (sometimes called JWST or Webb) is an orbiting infrared observatory that will complement and extend the discoveries of the Hubble Space Telescope, with longer wavelength coverage and greatly … It's called Westerlund 2, located 20,000 light-years away from Earth. In 1994, Hubble had the chance to watch a violent event in our solar system. On August 27, 2003, the two worlds were only 34.6 million miles apart from center to center. Pluto is about 2.9 billion miles from Earth. He concluded that the Universe was expanding, then he derived the Hubble Law, which describes how rapidly it is increasing [].The telescope was launched into Earth’s low orbit in 1990 and continues to operate to this day. Discoveries | Highlights of Hubble’s Exploration of the Universe | … That's how our own Milky Way. NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope, launched in 1990, is a multipurpose observatory in Earth orbit used for astrophysics and planetary science. There was a problem. "I'm excited about how it will be used in coming years for new discoveries and in complement with newer observatories. Gravitational lensing has also allowed Hubble to look deeper into the early days of the universe. Scientists say the gas is more than 36,000 degrees Fahrenheit and is expanding into space at more than 600,000 miles an hour. It's called one of the most photogenic galaxies: The Sombrero Galaxy looks like the giant broad rim of a Mexican hat sitting out among the stars. You will receive a verification email shortly. New York, What has the Hubble Space Telescope discovered? Get breaking space news and the latest updates on rocket launches, skywatching events and more! The Cat's Eye Nebula is a bunch of glowing gases kicked out into space by a dying star. The Hubble space telescope is named after the famous American astronomer Edwin Hubble who provided the foundation of the Big Bang Theory. Hubble, one of the most famous and awe-inspiring pieces of technology ever created, was launched on 25 April 1990, hitching a ride with the Space Shuttle Discovery STS-31, and … The star was once 20 times more massive than our sun, but only wisps of gas remain. Hubble's scientists believe that the telescope will keep operating through at least 2025, if not longer. These helped show the clumpiness of dark matter has apparently increased over time, showing it exhibits ordinary gravity, as opposed to something else. The space organisation has shared a video in which they have highlighted the discoveries that were made by the Hubble Space Telescope. Dark matter, which is invisible but reveals its existence via gravity, makes up roughly 23 percent of the universe. At the center of this image, a young star 200,000 times brighter than our sun blasts out ultraviolet radiation. 24 April 2020: Hubble Space Telescope’s iconic images and scientific breakthroughs have redefined our view of the Universe. Hubble Space Telescope. Paying a tribute to Astronomer Edwin P. Hubble on his birthday, National Aeronautics and Space Agency (NASA) posted a montage showcasing all discoveries made by his namesake telescope. Hubble captured this image of the distant blue-green world Neptune in 2005. Hubble captured this image of the distant galaxy cluster Abell 370, where several hundred galaxies are pulled together by gravity. The nebula is estimated to be 1,000 years old. Hitching a ride with the Space Shuttle Discovery in 1990, Hubble was placed in low-Earth orbit, where it has been continuously observing the night sky ever since. The telescope's ethereal, dreamy and almost fantasy-like views of space vistas have inspired people for decades and led to some of the most important astronomical discoveries. Uranus is about 1.75 billion miles from Earth. Hubble’s sharp view is giving researchers an updated weather report on the monster planet’s turbulent atmosphere, including a remarkable new storm brewing, and a cousin of the Great Red Spot changing colour — again. In near-infrared, seemingly blank parts of sky appeared to light up with the evidence of distant galaxies, and no one expected that, Thompson said. During its 25 year long mission the Hubble Space Telescope has changed our view of the Universe significantly. Hubble tracked clouds on Uranus in this image taken in 1997. "Thinking about universe as a whole, I believe Hubble opened our eyes to the recognition that galaxies have changed dramatically over cosmic time," Wiseman said. It can be spotted using a small telescope. By analyzing the distortions caused by dark matter's gravity on light from distant galaxies, Hubble helped construct the largest scale 3-D maps scientists have of where dark matter is distributed in the universe. The Hubble Space Telescope launched 30 years ago on Friday, forever changing the way we see the universe. In 2019, it became the most distant object ever visited by a spacecraft when the New Horizons mission flew by it. The largest collision created a fireball that rose about 1,800 miles (3,000 km) above the Jovian cloud tops as well as a giant dark spot more than 7,460 miles (12,000 km) across — about the size of the Earth — and was estimated to have exploded with the force of 6,000 gigatons of TNT. In 2012, scientists using data from Hubble predicted Andromeda would collide with the Milky Way in about four billion years. The star is the larger out of two that orbit each other. Hubble discovered four of Pluto's five moons. This reinforces the idea that alien worlds are common in the universe. It changed how we see the universe, Hubble captures image of a galactic 'hit and run', This telescope is our next great detective in the universe. Hubble orbits about 350 miles (560 kilometers) above Earth’s surface . Astronomers found exoplanets in the 1990s using other telescopes, but Hubble was able to do groundbreaking science by following up on those observations and study exoplanet atmospheres. The Hubble Space Telescope was launched April 24, 1990, from the space shuttle Discovery. After the last mission to service it in 2009, Hubble could go on working for at least five years. This image was taken with Hubble's Wide Field Camera 3, a camera installed on Hubble during its May 2009 upgrade by shuttle astronauts. Hubble captured this image of a giant cluster of 3,000 stars in 2015. Astronomers combined several Hubble images taken in 2014 to create an upgraded view of the Hubble's iconic 1995 "Pillars of Creation" image. Look carefully and you'll see what looks like the head of a horse rising into the stars. Hubble has made some dramatic discoveries. Hubble captured this view of an expanding light halo around the star V838 Monocerotis in 2004. This image was taken in 2003 when Mars made its closest approach in nearly 60,000 years. The Cigar Galaxy is 12 million light years away. (CNN)The Hubble Space Telescope launched 30 years ago on Friday, forever changing the way we see the universe. Still, Hubble has made some important advances in our research into alien worlds, such as determining the composition of the atmosphere of an exoplanet for the first time and actually imaging the visible light of Fomalhaut b. Hubble Space Telescope celebrates 30 years of discoveries and … Get the latest updates on NASA missions, watch NASA TV live, and learn about our quest to reveal the unknown and benefit all humankind. The nebula is 1,600 light-years from Earth. They're four billion light-years away, but the streaks in the image belong to asteroids 160 million miles from Earth. Please refresh the page and try again. Hubble discovered four of Pluto's five moons. And if you have a news tip, correction or comment, let us know at: community@space.com. NASA is showing you the picture the Hubble Space Telescope took on your birthday, This image is a 'history book' of the universe, 'The little telescope that could' has retired. This ultraviolet light observation of the giant Eta Carinae star was taken by Hubble in 2019. Webb is an infrared observatory. The most amazing thing about Hubble besides its scientific findings could be how surprisingly long-lived it has proven. We're still refining it. Well into its third operational decade, Hubble is still extremely productive. Join our Space Forums to keep talking space on the latest missions, night sky and more! By contrast, Mars can be about 249 million miles away from Earth. And Hubble is credited with helping astronomers realize that supermassive black holes are ubiquitous with centers of giant galaxies. For now, the discoveries will continue. Future US, Inc. 11 West 42nd Street, 15th Floor, Hubble captured this image of a group of interacting galaxies called Arp 273. This provides astronomers with an excellent opportunity because Hubble can overlap with new space-based telescopes coming online soon, like NASA's James Webb Space Telescope set to launch in 2021. This new instrument. "The telescope has been performing extremely well," said Ken Sembach, the head of the Hubble mission at the Space Telescope Science Institute. The recording was shared on the official Instagram account of NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope on November 20, the birthday of Edwin Hubble, the astronomer the telescope is named after. By Amy Tyndall. Space is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. This telescope is placed in space and has made ground-breaking discoveries in the field of astronomy since 1990. The image shows an estimated 10,000 galaxies. For 30 years, the Hubble Space Telescope has been our companion in helping us understand outer space, paving the way for many important scientific discoveries in the process. Thank you for signing up to Space. Astronomers found that many young stars have disks of dusty debris swirling around them, where planets form. © "We could see down into these dusty regions where stars are being formed in all the exquisite detail with Hubble," Thompson said. This Hubble Space Telescope image shows details of structures including jets of high-speed gas and unusual knots of gas. The telescope has enabled the mapping of dark matter, even though dark matter is invisible. It studies asteroids and planets in our own solar system, exoplanets and clouds of gas where stars are born, and the very fabric of the universe itself. It gets its name from its shape: From Earth it looks like an elongated elliptical disc. This 2018 Hubble image shows the Lagoon Nebula, a chaotic nursery full of baby stars. Hubble was able to observe gas falling into galactic centers near the speed of light, which is now considered a fundamental understanding, Brown said. The Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 was unexpectedly drawn into a collision with Jupiter, and the comet was pulled apart into fragments. Hubble discovered that super-massive black holes probably lurk in every galaxy that has a bulge of stars at its center. When it was launched, planets outside our Solar System (exoplanets) had not been observed. The telescope also helped scout out a distant Kuiper Belt Object named 2014 MU69, one billion miles beyond Pluto. Watch it live! It's known to have violent outbursts, as evidenced by the bubbles here. Hubble's work led to the revelation that our galaxy was one of many, forever changing our perspective and place in the universe. One of the most important events was the collision of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9, in 1994, crucial for the study of the dynamics of the collision of a comet with the planet. Each mission, which took years of planning and preparation, required the astronauts to leave the shuttle and conduct spacewalks to and inside a component of the telescope for repairs and installing instruments. The Hubble Space Telescope remains one of the best telescopes in the world despite its age and only modest size. Because of these and other discoveries, the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) was named for me . The space organisation has shared a video in which they have highlighted the discoveries that were made by the Hubble Space Telescope. The very tight link between the size of these central black holes and the size of their galaxies Hubble saw also showed that both evolve in concert, shedding light on how the universe has evolved over time. The giant planet's gravitational pull ripped the comet apart into fragments, resulting in 21 visible impacts. By gazing at star-forming regions such as the Orion Nebula, Hubble was able to show that protoplanetary disks of gas and dust are ubiquitous around many young stars. Its unique capabilities are revolutionizing astronomy as Hubble continues … The Hubble Space Telescope launched 30 years ago on Friday, forever changing the way we see the universe. Supernovae like this one can be used as cosmic tape measures, allowing astronomers to calculate the distance to their galaxies. Explore Hubble's history and facts. Hubble has characterized the atmospheres of exoplanets and spotted weather shifts on planets in our own solar system. Join us in an exploration of one of Hubble's most groundbreaking discoveries and science's strangest mysteries — dark energy. The nebula is about 3,800 light years away in the constellation Scorpius. Hubble Space Telescope is a very famous space observatory that has been watching the universe since 1990. This Hubble image captures the nebula in infrared wavelengths. "When Hubble was launched (in 1990), no one knew about a single planet outside of our solar system," said Tom Brown, the Hubble Mission Head at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Maryland. Hubble continues to contribute to incredible discoveries and follows up on the detections and observations of other telescopes. Hubble's firsts in exoplanet science include measuring another planet's atmosphere, confirming the oldest known exoplanet, detecting the first organic molecule on an exoplanet and the first changes in an exoplanet atmosphere. Ultraviolet radiation causes the hydrogen gas to emit an eerie red glow. Depending on when Hubble concludes, this could leave a massive gap for scientists who depend on Hubble's observations to do their work. The telescope, which is named after the astronomer, is the first major optical telescope. As NASA prepares to bid farewell to the Spitzer Space Telescope on Thursday, take a look back at some of the coolest things it’s shown us in 16 years of space-based infrared astronomy. This is a near-infrared image of the Pillars of Creation, columns of gas and dust where new stars are born. We now call the phenom behind this dark energy. And it's looked across 97% of the universe, effectively peering back in time. This site (also available as a PDF booklet) features 13 representative topics with eye-catching images and thought-provoking discoveries that highlight some of Hubble’s greatest scientific achievements to date. Hubble continued his work and discovered that distant galaxies appeared to be moving rapidly, suggesting that we live in an expanding universe that started with a big bang. Hubble discovered two new moons of Pluto, dubbed Nix and Hydra, and recently mapped seasonal changes to its surface. High above the atmosphere, Hubble collects visible light and observes the infrared and ultraviolet wavelengths usually filtered out. Here is a short rundown of Hubble's greatest achievements. By determining the rate at which the universe is expanding, Hubble may have helped solve the mystery of how old the universe is, but it unexpectedly turned up an even more profound one — the fact that the rate of the universe's expansion is not slowing down or even constant, but is inexplicably accelerating. Fourteen different colored filters were used to help scientists learn more about Neptune's atmosphere. This color picture is a composite of three images taken at different wavelengths. It has observed planets outside of our solar system and where they form around stars, star formation and death, and it's even spotted previously unknown moons around Pluto. Hubble captured this image of Saturn in 2004, a view so sharp that some of the planet's smaller rings are visible. For years, Hubble has been the perfect complement to NASA's other Great Observatories, including the Chandra X-ray Observatory and the recently retired infrared Spitzer Space Telescope, as well as ground-based observatories. The observations are carried out in visible, infrared and ultraviolet light. This suggested gamma ray bursts emerged as massive stars collapsed to form black holes — active star-forming galaxies are often rich in massive stars that collapse quickly, and low-metallicity stars are more likely to retain their mass and form black holes. One of the closest neighbors to our own Milky Way, the Andromeda Galaxy, can be seen with the naked eye if you know where to look on a clear, dark night. Putting a telescope in space avoids this problem. The Bug, or Butterfly Nebula looks like a butterfly with its wings stretching across the galaxy. Astronomers could now take advantage of a fully functional space telescope, and the public was treated to breathtaking photos of stars, galaxies, nebulae, and other deep-space objects. The telescope was expected to last for 15 years, and it's still going strong. And when it comes to Hubble observations and its incredible images, "there's no other game in town," Brown said. T he first major optical telescope to be placed in space, Hubble operates from the ultimate mountaintop. The first one, in 1993, helped fix Hubble's. Frontier Fields blog Combining the power of the Hubble Space Telescope with the magnifying ability of massive clusters of galaxies to create Hubble's deepest look into the ... A universe racing out of control. Also, by helping to find out the mass of Eris, which is 27 percent more massive than Pluto, the realization that similar bodies might lurk in the Kuiper Belt and beyond helped demote Pluto and similar objects to dwarf planet status. This latest image of Jupiter, taken by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope on 25 August 2020, was captured when the planet was 653 million kilometres from Earth. The spacecraft completes 15 orbits per day – approximately one every 95 minutes. The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is a 2.4 m-diameter space telescope optimised to observe from the ultraviolet to the infrared, collaborated between ESA and NASA. One of the most technologically advanced pieces of equipment that humans have put into orbit, Hubble has helped researchers make important discoveries about our universe, ranging from planets and stars to galaxies and cosmology. ", This detection of the universe's expansion rate helped lead to the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics, awarded to Saul Perlmutter, Brian P. Schmidt and Adam G. Riess "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the universe through observations of distant supernovae.". The telescope, which is named after the astronomer, is the first major optical telescope. The telescope’s ethereal, dreamy and almost fantasy-like views of space vistas have inspired people for decades and led to some of the most important astronomical discoveries. The iconic Horsehead Nebula is a favorite target for astronomers. "Since then, Hubble has given us a dramatic show of how planets in our solar system have weather changes, how asteroids can actually collide with each other, how moons of planets in our solar system can show activity and signs of water and basically how our solar system might in fact compare to other star systems. Hubble helped discover these bursts typically occur in galaxies that were actively forming stars and were low in metallicity — that is, low in elements heavier than helium. This new Hubble image of a giant red nebula and smaller blue neighbor nebula has been released to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the telescope. In recent years, Hubble, along with others observatories, was a major contributor to the discovery that this expansion rate is accelerating and that was a surprise. Hubble snapped this image in 2007 of Ganymede appearing to peek out from beneath Jupiter. The Hubble Space Telescope launched 30 years ago on Friday, forever changing the way we see the universe. Hubble continues to provide images of unprecedented resolution from which many new and exciting discoveries have been made. The space observatory and its instruments, an international cooperative effort, It orbits the Earth from a distance of 340 miles, well above the distorting effects of Earth's atmosphere. The telescope's ethereal, dreamy and almost fantasy-like views of space vistas have inspired people for decades and led to some of the most important astronomical discoveries. Solving this mystery could revolutionize physics as we know it. It is a long-term, space-based observatory. Please deactivate your ad blocker in order to see our subscription offer, NASA, ESA, and M. Buie (Southwest Research Institute), ESA, Stephen Holland (Danish Centre for Astrophysics with the HST), Jens Hjorth, Johan Fynbo (University of Copenhagen), NASA, ESA, and G. Canalizo (University of California, Riverside), NASA and H. Richer (University of British Columbia), Watch live Thursday: SpaceX launching US spy satellite @ 9 am ET. Designed to examine ultraviolet, visible, and infrared light waves, the solar-powered space telescope collects about 40,000 times more light than the human eye. It's actually a cloud of roiling gas shed by a dying star. The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) heads back toward its normal routine, after a week of servicing and upgrading by the STS-109 astronaut crew on board the Space Shuttle Columbia in March 2002. Credit: NASA. The young stars can be seen in pink bubbles of hydrogen gas. "Hubble gave us a new sharp clarity in our view of deep space," said Jennifer Wiseman, Hubble Senior Project Scientist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland. This telescope is placed in space and has made ground-breaking discoveries in the field of astronomy since 1990. The bigger galaxy has a center disk that is distorted into a rose-like shape by the pull from its partner below. Over 30 years, Hubble has enabled astronomers around the world to study black holes, mysterious dark energy, distant galaxies and galactic mergers. Hubble relied on the work of astronomer Henrietta Swan Leavitt's discovery of the periods of brightness in pulsating stars called Cepheid variables. It occurs when clusters of galaxies create a distorting gravitational field that acts as a natural, giant magnifying glass for the distant galaxies beyond Hubble's viewing capability. "This has given us a new vantage point for viewing everything in the universe from the nearby solar system to distant galaxies and opened our eyes to the richness of the content of the universe and dynamic activity of the universe over time.". M83 is a nearby spiral galaxy, and this 2014 Hubble image showcases its thousands of clusters of stars and supernova remnants. This highly interactive eBook features video, image galleries and more to reveal the record of scientific breakthroughs behind Hubble’s stunning images of … The Hubble space telescope is named after the famous American astronomer Edwin Hubble who provided the foundation of the Big Bang Theory. With vision that spans the ultraviolet through visible and into the near infrared, Hubble investigates everything from black holes to planets around other stars. It shaped the future of infrared astronomy, from revealing secrets of star formation to looking back at the earliest galaxies in the universe. Not only did Hubble's observations heighten public interest in the effects of cosmic impacts, they also shed light on Jupiter's atmosphere. For more than 15 years, the Hubble Space Telescope has been providing scientists and the public with spectacular images of deep space. "It's aging in a very graceful, well understood way and operating just as powerful as ever," Brown said. ", Hubble also spotted four moons orbiting Pluto that had never been seen before: Nix, Hydra, Kerberos and Styx. Hubble also enabled astronomers to realize that galaxies tend to merge with one another, capturing dramatic images of these mergers unfolding across the universe. Compared to the vast 8-10m telescopes built on the ground, with even larger ones planned in the future, the 2.4m Hubble mirror is relatively average for modern day research telescopes, and with optics that are approaching their third decade of use. After astronauts fixed the lens on the Hubble space telescope, the satellite began sending back pictures of the cosmos that left all onlookers in awe. The telescope was named for pioneering astronomer Edwin Hubble, who discovered in the 1920s that distant clouds in the universe were actually galaxies. NY 10036. The NASA/ESA’s Hubble Space Telescope has tracked the fading light of a supernova in the spiral galaxy NGC 2525, located 70 million light years away. In many ways Hubble has revolutionised modern astronomy, by not only being an efficient tool for making new discoveries, but also by driving astronomical research in general. All while the telescope moved at 17,000 miles per hour at an inclined 28.5 degrees to the equator around the Earth. Andromeda is 2.5 million light years from Earth. Visit our corporate site. Some of the most ground-breaking discoveries made in astronomy in the 20th century were made by Hubble, which allows astronomers to better understand the world we live in and investigate its mysteries even further. Some of the most ground-breaking discoveries made in astronomy in the 20th century were made by Hubble, which allow us to better understand the universe and investigate its mysteries even further. The origin of these bursts was a mystery for decades. By greatly narrowing down the rate at which the universe is expanding, Hubble helped refine estimates of the universe's age down to roughly 13.75 billion years, a result that not only plays a role in modeling how our universe has evolved over time, but also in our understanding other seemingly unrelated cosmic parameters, such as the mass of neutrinos.Stars that are billions of light years away naturally took billions of years to get here, and. This infrared light image taken by Hubble in 2014 shows the Monkey Head Nebula, where starbirth is occurring 6,400 light-years away from us. Now, the object is known as. Called the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field, the million-second-long exposure shows the first galaxies to emerge shortly after the Big Bang. In 2004, astronomers unveiled the deepest portrait of the visible universe ever taken to date. The Hubble Space Telescope has been observing the Universe for over quarter of a century. The Space Telescope Science Institute is established as the telescope's science operations center on the campus of the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Md. About This Image. Hubble astronomer Adam Riess used the Hubble Space Telescope to find the most distant known Type 1a supernova, a so-called "standard candle" … And Hubble's archival data will provide a wealth of scientific opportunity in the decades ahead. Hubble's contributions are in yellow, Spitzer's observations are in red and Chandra's are blue and violet. (He died in 1953.) The dramatic, colorful images Hubble is known for are largely of active nebulae in our galaxy, bright clouds of gas and dust where stars are forming. The planet's rings are prominent in the near infrared. Neptune is about 2.8 billion miles from Earth. The world-famous telescope is named after Edwin Hubble, an American astronomer who studied galaxies and made major contributions to the field of … Soar through the universe with the Hubble Space Telescope, exploring discoveries from dark energy to colliding galaxies. Eight of Uranus' 27 moons can be seen in both images. The Hubble Space Telescope has lasted an astounding 20 years, and in that time it has revolutionized our understanding of the universe. 28.5 degrees to the universe Hubble launched on Apr 24, 1990 but the streaks in the Near infrared image... 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